Game Boy Color

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"GBC" redirects here. For the Game Boy Camera, see Game Boy Camera.

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The logo for Game Boy Color

The Game Boy Color is the successor to the Game Boy, Nintendo's third handheld system, and in some ways, the handheld counterpart of the Nintendo 64. It is similar to its predecessors, the most notable differences being that it is lighter, capable of displaying multiple colors and that the processing power is twice as fast. It is the final handheld to feature 8-bit graphics.

Some games made for the original Game Boy display more colors if played on a Game Boy Color. Other games were made exclusively for the Game Boy Color. The older versions could not play these, but the Game Boy Advance, the Game Boy Advance SP and the Game Boy Player could. It also had the shortest lifetime of a Nintendo handheld, as it was discontinued in 2003, and the last game was released later the same year.

Like the original Game Boy, the Game Boy Color has the same buttons. These are A Button , B Button , Start Button , Select Button buttons and the +Control Pad. There are no compatibility issues with games made for the original Game Boy being run on a Game Boy Color. All games, accessories that are programmed for a particular game (such as a Game Link Cable), and non-standard features (such as the camera protruding out of a Game Boy Camera cartridge) will work on a Game Boy Color. Playing games that didn't have any color can now be played in color using a color pallete by using a combination of +Control Pad and A Button, B Button, or no additional button being pressed to select presets, similar to the Super Game Boy how someone can change the colors the typical monochrome display.

A device known as the Game Boy Horror, modeled after the Game Boy Color, appears in Luigi's Mansion.

Game Boy Color games are currently available through the Nintendo 3DS Virtual Console service.

Hardware Specifications

  • CPU: Zilog Z80 (customized)
  • CPU Speed: 8 Mhz
  • RAM: 16 kB
  • Resolution: 160x144 pixels (Same as Game Boy)
  • Colors: 32,768 (15-bit RGB)
  • Maximum number of colors on screen: 56
  • Maximum sprite size: 8x16 or 16x8 pixels
  • Maximum number of sprites on screen: 40 sprites, 10 per scanline (Same as Game Boy)
  • Maximum number of colors on sprite: 4 (Same as NES)[1][2]
  • Minimum/Maximum cartridge size: 256 kb - 16 mb (Same as Game Boy)
  • Sound: 4 channels

Compatibility Modes

All older cartridges are compatible with the Game Boy Color but not always the other way around. Here is a chart to explain.

Example Cartridge Usual Color Game Boy mode Super Game Boy mode Game Boy Color mode
Original Game Boy Cartridge   Grey   Varies from game to game  
Game Boy Color Cartridge (Black)   Black   Varies from game to game  
Game Boy Color Cartridge (Clear)   Clear      

Accessories

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Template:Section stub All official accessories compatible with the Game Boy are compatible with the Game Boy Color

Game Link Cable

The same link cable that Game Boy and its variations use can be used on Game Boy Color.

Game Boy Printer

Template:Section stub The Game Boy Printer that was used to print pictures from the player's Game Boy. This accessory gained some extended support when the Game Boy Color was released, such as being used in Super Mario Bros. Deluxe in Toy Box mode viewing albums.

IR Communication

There is an Infrared LED, indicated by the black rectangle on top of the unit, that a Game Boy Color can use. This was the primary method in which Mystery Gift worked in the Generation II Pokémon games, but Super Mario Bros. Deluxe can make use of this feature by sending high scores and other data to other copies.

BIOS Colors

These colors will also work on a Game Boy Advance, a Game Boy Advance SP and a Game Boy Player when a Game Boy game is inserted.

       
No input  
Brown
 
Pale Yellow[3]/Pastel Mix[4]
 
Blue
 
Green
   
Red
 
Orange
 
Dark Blue
 
Dark Green
   
Dark Brown
 
Yellow
 
Original Gray
 
Reverse

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On Game Boy
On Game Boy Color and later handhelds

Sometimes the Game Boy Color can use an entirely different palate of colors. One such instance is Super Mario Land.

System gallery

Game gallery

Trivia

  • Despite being Nintendo's first color-capable handheld, the Atari Lynx is the first color-capable handheld ever.
  • The Game Boy Color, the Nintendo GameCube, and the Wii U were all released on the same day of their respective years in the United States.
  • This is Nintendo of Australia's first portable console.
  • Each letter from the word "COLOR" in the logo is displayed in one of the system's five launch colors.
  • In many English-speaking countries (e.g. Canada, Great Britain, and Australia), the correct spelling for color is colour. Despite this, the name of the console was never changed outside of America to reflect this difference.

References

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