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{{Rewrite-expand|Appearance in ''[[Super Mario Bros. Wonder]]''|October 29, 2023}}
{{item infobox
{{item infobox
|image=[[File:NSMBU Rising Tides of Lava Screenshot.jpg|220px]]<br>Lava in ''[[New Super Mario Bros. U]]''
|image=[[File:SMO Seaside Moon 48.png|220px]]<br>Lava in a sub-area of ''[[Super Mario Odyssey]]''
|first_appearance=''[[Super Mario Bros.]]'' ([[List of games by date#1985|1985]])
|first_appearance=''[[Super Mario Bros.]]'' ([[List of games by date#1985|1985]])
|latest_appearance=''[[The Super Mario Bros. Movie]]'' (2023)
|latest_appearance=''[[Mario vs. Donkey Kong (Nintendo Switch)|Mario vs. Donkey Kong]]'' ([[Nintendo Switch]]) ([[List of games by date#2024|2024]])
}}
}}
'''Lava''', also known as '''magma''', is a common hazard in the [[Super Mario (franchise)|''Super Mario'' franchise]], especially inside castles. Depending on the game, contact with lava either results in Mario losing some health (as seen in most 3D ''Super Mario'' platformer games and ''[[Paper Mario]]''), or even losing a [[Extra life|life]] (as seen from most 2D ''Super Mario'' platformer games). [[Super Star]]s or similar power-ups do not protect the player from lava. The effect lava has on [[Bowser]] varies as well, ranging from not affecting him to turning him into [[Dry Bowser]] to defeating him.
'''Lava''', also known as '''magma''', in the [[Super Mario (franchise)|''Super Mario'' franchise]] is a common hazard, especially inside [[castle]]s. Depending on the game, contact with lava either results in [[Mario]] losing some health (as seen in most 3D ''Super Mario'' platformer games and ''[[Paper Mario]]''), or even losing a [[Extra life|life]] (as seen from most 2D ''Super Mario'' platformer games). [[Super Star]]s or similar power-ups do not protect the player from lava. The effect lava has on [[Bowser]] varies as well, ranging from not affecting him to turning him into [[Dry Bowser]] to defeating him.
 
Lava is normally red or orange, but later entries have introduced different colors, including blue lava in ''[[Super Mario 3D World]]'' and pink lava in ''[[Super Mario Odyssey]]''.


Lava is normally red or orange, but later entries have introduced different colors, including blue lava in ''[[Super Mario 3D World]]'', and pink lava in ''[[Super Mario Odyssey]]''.
==History==
==History==
===''Super Mario'' series===
===''Super Mario'' series===
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====''Super Mario 64'' / ''Super Mario 64 DS''====
====''Super Mario 64'' / ''Super Mario 64 DS''====
[[File:SM64 LLL Entrance.png|thumb|Lethal Lava Land]]
[[File:SM64 LLL Entrance.png|thumb|Lethal Lava Land]]
In ''[[Super Mario 64]]'', lava covers much of [[Lethal Lava Land]] and [[Bowser in the Fire Sea]]. This lava releases [[Lava Bubble]]s and [[Fire Snake]]-like clumps of fire. Unlike in the 2D ''Super Mario'' games, when any character touches lava, he jumps into the air and rapidly loses three wedges of [[Health Meter|health]] (or four and a half wedges if [[Mario]], [[Luigi]], or [[Wario]] has no [[cap]]).<ref>UncommentatedPannen (July 21, 2016). [https://youtu.be/XeGNpeFOOCY?t=316 HP] (5:16). ''YouTube.'' Retrieved October 16, 2018.</ref> Both lava stages feature enemies referred to as [[Bully|Bullies]] that try to knock Mario into lava, although Mario can jump on them or punch them to knock them into lava for coins.
In ''[[Super Mario 64]]'', lava covers much of [[Lethal Lava Land]] and [[Bowser in the Fire Sea]]. This lava releases [[Lava Bubble|Sparkies]] and [[Fire Snake|Firesnake]]-like clumps of fire. Unlike in the 2D ''Super Mario'' games, when any character touches lava, he jumps into the air and rapidly loses three wedges of [[Health Meter|health]] (or four and a half wedges if [[Mario]], [[Luigi]], or [[Wario]] has no [[cap]]).<ref>UncommentatedPannen (July 21, 2016). [https://youtu.be/XeGNpeFOOCY?t=316 HP] (5:16). ''YouTube.'' Retrieved October 16, 2018.</ref> Both lava stages feature enemies referred to as [[Bully|Bullies]] that try to knock Mario into lava, although Mario can jump on them or punch them to knock them into lava for coins.


In ''[[Super Mario 64 DS]]'', Wario is able to withstand lava with his [[Metal Mario|metal]] power-up. When walking on lava, he will move as if he is in [[quicksand]].
In ''[[Super Mario 64 DS]]'', Wario is able to withstand lava with his [[Metal Mario|metal]] power-up. When walking on lava, he will move as if he is in [[quicksand]].
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In ''[[Super Mario Sunshine]]'', lava is found only in [[Corona Mountain]]. It covers the entire bottom of the stage, and serves as a major stage hazard in that level. If Mario touches the lava, he instantly loses a life.
In ''[[Super Mario Sunshine]]'', lava is found only in [[Corona Mountain]]. It covers the entire bottom of the stage, and serves as a major stage hazard in that level. If Mario touches the lava, he instantly loses a life.


Another substance known as [[Goop#Burning goop|burning goop]] serves a similar function throughout [[Pianta Village]], and is referred to as lava in the Prima strategy guide for the game.<ref>Hodgson, David S J, Bryan Stratton, and Stephen Stratton. ''Super Mario Sunshine'' Prima's Official Strategy Guide. Page 153.</ref> This "lava", which was painted by [[Shadow Mario]] with his [[Magic Paintbrush]], will cause Mario to leap in the air while losing health similarly to ''Super Mario 64''.
Another substance known as [[burning goop]] serves a similar function throughout [[Pianta Village]], and is referred to as lava in the Prima strategy guide for the game.<ref>Hodgson, David S J, Bryan Stratton, and Stephen Stratton. ''Super Mario Sunshine'' Prima's Official Strategy Guide. Page 153.</ref> This "lava", which was painted by [[Shadow Mario]] with his [[Magic Paintbrush]], will cause Mario to leap in the air while losing health similarly to ''Super Mario 64''.


====''New Super Mario Bros.''====
====''New Super Mario Bros.''====
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====''New Super Mario Bros. U'' / ''New Super Luigi U'' / ''New Super Mario Bros. U Deluxe''====
====''New Super Mario Bros. U'' / ''New Super Luigi U'' / ''New Super Mario Bros. U Deluxe''====
[[File:NSMBU Iggy's Volcanic Castle Screenshot.jpg|thumb|200px|Lava in Iggy's Volcanic Castle.]]
[[File:NSMBU Iggy's Volcanic Castle Screenshot.jpg|thumb|200px|Lava in Iggy's Volcanic Castle.]]
Lava also appears in ''[[New Super Mario Bros. U]]'' and its port, ''[[New Super Mario Bros. U Deluxe]]'', especially in castles like [[Iggy's Volcanic Castle]]. Although Peach's Castle, after Bowser's renovation, does include lava, lava is not involved in the final battle with Bowser. As in ''New Super Mario Bros. Wii'' and other 2D ''Super Mario'' platformers, contact with lava makes Mario, Luigi, Yellow Toad, Blue Toad, [[Toadette]], and [[Nabbit]] lose a life.
Lava also appears in ''[[New Super Mario Bros. U]]'' and its port, ''[[New Super Mario Bros. U Deluxe]]'', especially in castles like [[Iggy's Volcanic Castle]]. Although [[Peach's Castle (world)|Peach's Castle]], after Bowser's renovation, does include lava, lava is not involved in the final battle with Bowser. As in ''New Super Mario Bros. Wii'' and other 2D ''Super Mario'' platformers, contact with lava makes Mario, Luigi, Yellow Toad, Blue Toad, [[Toadette]], and [[Nabbit]] lose a life.


====''Super Mario 3D World'' / ''Super Mario 3D World + Bowser's Fury''====
====''Super Mario 3D World'' / ''Super Mario 3D World + Bowser's Fury''====
[[File:SM3DW Mario Luigi Fire Bro.png|thumb|left|Blue lava in ''[[Super Mario 3D World]]'']]
[[File:SM3DW Mario Luigi Fire Bro.png|thumb|left|Blue lava in ''[[Super Mario 3D World]]'']]
Lava appears in ''[[Super Mario 3D World]]'' and [[Bowser's Fury|its expanded port]] as a major hazard in some stages. As in ''Super Mario 3D Land'', contact with lava makes Mario, Luigi, Princess Peach, [[Toad]], and Rosalina lose one life. Some stages have a type of blue lava that acts identically to normal lava.
Lava appears in ''[[Super Mario 3D World]]'' and ''[[Super Mario 3D World + Bowser's Fury]]'' as a major hazard in some stages. As in ''Super Mario 3D Land'', contact with lava makes Mario, Luigi, Princess Peach, [[Toad]], and Rosalina lose one life. Some stages feature lava with a deep blue glow; unlike real-world {{wp|blue lava}}, which is actually fire produced by burning sulfur, the physical and gameplay properties of in-game blue lava are identical to those of normal, red-orange lava.
 
In ''Bowser's Fury'', making contact with lava functions the same way as ''Super Mario 3D World'', but because the campaign does not use a life system, 50 coins are lost instead. Lava is most prominent in [[Mount Magmeow]] and [[Roiling Roller Isle]].


If Mario touches lava while giant during a battle with [[Fury Bowser]], he will take damage.
In the remake's ''[[Super Mario 3D World + Bowser's Fury#Bowser's Fury|Bowser's Fury]]'' mode, making contact with lava has the same effects as in ''Super Mario 3D World'', but because the campaign does not use a life system, 50 coins are lost instead. Lava is most prominent in [[Mount Magmeow]] and [[Roiling Roller Isle]]. Additionally, if Mario touches lava while giant during a battle with [[Fury Bowser]], he will take damage.


====''Super Mario Maker'' / ''Super Mario Maker for Nintendo 3DS''====
====''Super Mario Maker'' / ''Super Mario Maker for Nintendo 3DS''====
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====''Super Mario Odyssey''====
====''Super Mario Odyssey''====
[[File:SMO E3 2017 screenshot 5.png|thumb|Mario swimming in pink lava after taking control of a Lava Bubble]]
[[File:SMO E3 2017 screenshot 5.png|thumb|Mario swimming in pink lava after taking control of a Lava Bubble]]
Lava returns in ''[[Super Mario Odyssey]]'', where it has the same function as the lava from the ''Super Mario Galaxy'' games. Regular lava is found in the [[Moon Kingdom]], the [[Seaside Kingdom]], and the [[Darker Side]], and pink lava is found in the [[Luncheon Kingdom]]. It is also found in many sub-areas. Lava with its appearance from ''Super Mario Bros.'' can be found in 2D segments. Mario can travel across lava by [[capture|capturing]] a Lava Bubble. In the Seaside Kingdom, Mario can use a [[Gushen]] to clear away lava.
Lava returns in ''[[Super Mario Odyssey]]'', where it has the same function as the lava from the ''Super Mario Galaxy'' games. Regular lava is found in the [[Moon Kingdom]], the [[Seaside Kingdom]], and the [[Darker Side]], and pink lava is found in the [[Luncheon Kingdom]]. It is also found in many sub-areas. Lava with its appearance from ''Super Mario Bros.'' can be found in 2D segments. Mario can travel across lava by [[capture|capturing]] a [[Lava Bubble]]. In the Seaside Kingdom, Mario can use a [[Gushen]] to clear away lava.


====''Super Mario Maker 2''====
====''Super Mario Maker 2''====
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Lava is rarely seen in the [[Paper Mario (series)|''Paper Mario'' series]]. In ''[[Paper Mario]]'' there are only two areas to feature lava; the first is inside the volcano [[Mt. Lavalava]], and the second is inside [[Bowser's Castle]]. If Mario falls into the lava, he loses one hit point, and on most occasions, he needs to have [[Parakarry]] or [[Lakilester]] carry him over it.
Lava is rarely seen in the [[Paper Mario (series)|''Paper Mario'' series]]. In ''[[Paper Mario]]'' there are only two areas to feature lava; the first is inside the volcano [[Mt. Lavalava]], and the second is inside [[Bowser's Castle]]. If Mario falls into the lava, he loses one hit point, and on most occasions, he needs to have [[Parakarry]] or [[Lakilester]] carry him over it.


Lava appears again in ''[[Paper Mario: The Thousand-Year Door]]''. In this game, it is found only during the two Bowser events; the first around Bowser's Castle, and the second in a stage reminiscent of ''Super Mario Bros.''. Mario himself never encounters any lava.
Lava appears again in ''[[Paper Mario: The Thousand-Year Door]]''. In this game, it is found only during the two Bowser events; the first around Bowser's Castle, and the second in a stage reminiscent of ''Super Mario Bros.'' Mario himself never encounters any lava.


[[File:PMTOK Hotfoot Crater.jpg|thumb|left|Lava in Hotfoot Crater]]
[[File:PMTOK Hotfoot Crater.jpg|thumb|left|Lava in Hotfoot Crater]]
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===''Donkey Kong'' franchise===
===''Donkey Kong'' franchise===
====''Donkey Kong Country 2: Diddy's Kong Quest'' / ''Donkey Kong Land 2''====
====''Donkey Kong Country'' series====
[[File:CrocodileCauldron.png|left|thumb|[[Crocodile Cauldron]]]]
=====''Donkey Kong Country 2: Diddy's Kong Quest''=====
[[File:DKJC Fiery Volcano.png|thumb|[[Fiery Volcano]] has lava in ''[[DK: Jungle Climber]]'']]
[[File:CrocodileCauldron.png|thumb|left|180px|[[Crocodile Cauldron]]]]
Lava's first appearance in a ''[[Donkey Kong (franchise)|Donkey Kong]]'' game is in ''[[Donkey Kong Country 2: Diddy's Kong Quest]]'', as an obstacle found primarily in the area [[Crocodile Cauldron]], a large volcanically-active area. In ''[[Donkey Kong Land 2]]'', lava is slightly less common due to Crocodile Cauldron being fused together with the large and swampy [[Krem Quay]] to create [[Krem Cauldron]].
Lava's first appearance in a ''[[Donkey Kong (franchise)|Donkey Kong]]'' game is in ''[[Donkey Kong Country 2: Diddy's Kong Quest]]'', as an obstacle found primarily in the area [[Crocodile Cauldron]], a large volcanically active area. In ''[[Donkey Kong Land 2]]'', lava is slightly less common due to Crocodile Cauldron being fused together with the large and swampy [[Krem Quay]] to create [[Krem Cauldron]].
 
=====''Donkey Kong Country Returns'' / ''Donkey Kong Country Returns 3D''=====
In ''[[Donkey Kong Country Returns]]'' and ''[[Donkey Kong Country Returns 3D]]'', lava is present in most levels of the [[Volcano]], as well as two other [[Tumblin' Temple|Key]] [[Perilous Passage|Temple]] stages.
 
=====''Donkey Kong Country: Tropical Freeze''=====
In ''[[Donkey Kong Country: Tropical Freeze]]'', lava only appears in the levels [[Spinning Spines]], [[Meltdown Mayhem]] and [[Volcano Dome]]. In all these games, the Kongs instantly lose a life if they fall into it.
 
====''Donkey Kong Land 2''====
In ''[[Donkey Kong Land 2]]'', lava is slightly less common than in ''Donkey Kong Country 2: Diddy's Kong Quest'' due to Crocodile Cauldron being fused together with the large and swampy [[Krem Quay]] to create [[Krem Cauldron]].


====''Donkey Kong 64''====
====''Donkey Kong 64''====
In ''[[Donkey Kong 64]]'', the Kongs lose a health point whenever they come into contact with lava. However, lava can be walked on, and [[Donkey Kong]] is able to do so without receiving damage if he is [[Strong Kong|invincible]].
In ''[[Donkey Kong 64]]'', the Kongs lose a health point whenever they come into contact with lava. However, lava can be walked on, and [[Donkey Kong]] is able to do so without receiving damage if he is invincible from the effects of [[Strong Kong]].


When fighting [[Dogadon]] in either the [[Angry Aztec]] or [[Fungi Forest]] battle arena, the lava will instantly kill the Kongs upon contact. The lava will also instantly kill the Kongs on contact in the lobby for [[Hideout Helm]].
When fighting [[Dogadon]] in either the [[Angry Aztec]] or [[Fungi Forest]] battle arena, the lava will instantly kill the Kongs upon contact. The lava will also instantly kill the Kongs on contact in the lobby for [[Hideout Helm]].


====''Donkey Kong Jungle Beat''====
====''Donkey Kong Jungle Beat''====
In ''[[Donkey Kong Jungle Beat]]'', lava is a prevalent obstacle in the levels [[Grim Volcano]], [[Ancient Foundry]], [[Lava Cavern]] and [[Magma Coliseum]]. When Donkey Kong falls in lava, he loses a [[Heart (item)|heart]] from his health meter and is quickly launched back to the platform he was last situated on. Once there, he will uncontrollably run around in circles and wail with his rump fuming for a few moments. This period can be shortened if the player repeatedly taps the [[Nintendo GameCube#DK Bongos|DK Bongo controllers]] or, in the [[New Play Control! Donkey Kong Jungle Beat|''New Play Control!'' version]], shakes the [[Wii#Wii Remote|Wii Remote]] or [[Wii#Nunchuk|Nunchuk]].
In ''[[Donkey Kong Jungle Beat]]'', lava is a prevalent obstacle in the levels [[Grim Volcano]], [[Ancient Foundry]], [[Lava Cavern]] and [[Magma Coliseum]]. When Donkey Kong falls in lava, he loses a [[Heart (item)|heart]] from his health meter and is quickly launched back to the platform he was last situated on. Once there, he will uncontrollably run around in circles and wail with his rump fuming for a few moments. This period can be shortened if the player repeatedly taps the [[Nintendo GameCube#DK Bongos|DK Bongo controllers]] or, in the [[New Play Control! Donkey Kong Jungle Beat|''New Play Control!'' version]], shakes the [[nwiki:Wii Remote|Wii Remote]] or [[nwiki:Nunchuk|Nunchuk]].


====''Donkey Kong Country Returns'' / ''Donkey Kong Country Returns 3D'' / ''Donkey Kong Country: Tropical Freeze''====
====''DK: Jungle Climber''====
In ''[[Donkey Kong Country Returns]]'' and ''[[Donkey Kong Country Returns 3D]]'', lava is present in most levels of the [[Volcano]], as well as two other [[Tumblin' Temple|Key]] [[Perilous Passage|Temple]] stages. In ''[[Donkey Kong Country: Tropical Freeze]]'', lava only appears in the levels [[Spinning Spines]], [[Meltdown Mayhem]] and [[Volcano Dome]]. In all these games, the Kongs instantly lose a life if they fall into it.
[[File:DKJC Fiery Volcano.png|thumb|[[Fiery Volcano]] has lava in ''[[DK: Jungle Climber]]'']]
Rising lava appears as an obstacle in the level [[Fiery Volcano]] in ''[[DK: Jungle Climber]]''.


===''Wario'' franchise===
===''Wario'' franchise===
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==Lava enemies==
==Lava enemies==
*[[Blargg]]
*[[Blargg]]
**[[Blargg (small)]]
**[[Charvaargh]]
**[[Charvaargh]]
**[[Gargantua Blargg]]
**[[Gargantua Blargg]]
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**[[Magmaargh]]
**[[Magmaargh]]
**[[Magmaw]]
**[[Magmaw]]
**[[Red Blargg]]
*[[Dino Piranha|Dino Piranha (Black)]]
*[[Gobblegut (Black)]]
*[[Fiery Dino Piranha]]
*[[Fire Snake]]
*[[Fire Snake]]
*[[Flame Chomp]]
*[[Flame Chomp]]
*[[Gobblegut|Gobblegut (Black)]]
*[[Hothead]]
*[[Hothead]]
*[[King Kaliente]]
*[[King Kaliente]]
*[[Lava Babble]]
*[[Lava Bubble]]
*[[Lava Bubble]]
*[[Lava Bud]]
*[[Lava Bud]]
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*[[Lil Sparky]]
*[[Lil Sparky]]
*[[Magmus]]
*[[Magmus]]
*[[Pyrosphere]]
*[[Splorch]]
*[[Splorch]]


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Lava (DK64).png|''[[Donkey Kong 64]]''
Lava (DK64).png|''[[Donkey Kong 64]]''
MP3 BabyBowserBroadside.png|''[[Mario Party 3]]''
MP3 BabyBowserBroadside.png|''[[Mario Party 3]]''
BabyBowserBonkersMP3.png|''[[Mario Party 3]]''
BabyBowserBonkersMP3.png|''Mario Party 3''
Volcanic Lava Rising PM.png|''[[Paper Mario]]''
Hovering Over Lava PM.png|''Paper Mario''
Lava_(DKJC).png|''[[DK: Jungle Climber]]''
Lava_(DKJC).png|''[[DK: Jungle Climber]]''
SMG Freezeflame Blistering Core Star.png|''[[Super Mario Galaxy]]''
NSMBW World 8-3 Screenshot.png|''[[New Super Mario Bros. Wii]]''
BowserGalaxyGenerator-LavaPlanet.png|''[[Super Mario Galaxy 2]]''
Kong (heads).png|''[[Donkey Kong Country Returns]]''
Kong (heads).png|''[[Donkey Kong Country Returns]]''
LavaTSMBM.png|''[[The Super Mario Bros. Movie]]''
LavaTSMBM.png|''[[The Super Mario Bros. Movie]]''
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==Names in other languages==
==Names in other languages==
{{foreign names
{{foreign names
|Jap=溶岩<br>''Yōgan''<br>マグマ<ref>[[Media:Mvsdk book i.jpg|''Mario vs. Donkey Kong'' Shogakukan book]]</ref><br>''Maguma''
|Jap=溶岩
|JapM=Lava<br><br>Magma
|JapR=Yōgan
|JapM=Lava
|Jap2=マグマ<ref>[[Media:Mvsdk book i.jpg|''Mario vs. Donkey Kong'' Shogakukan book]]</ref>
|Jap2R=Maguma
|Jap2M=Magma
|Spa=Lava
|Spa=Lava
|SpaM=-
|SpaM=-
|Fra=Lave
|Fre=Lave
|FraM=Lava
|FreM=Lava
|Dut=Lava
|Dut=Lava
|DutM=-
|DutM=-